Scanning and Enumeration in Ethical Hacking: A Complete Guide
Introduction: Why Scanning & Enumeration Matter in Ethical Hacking? After gathering initial information through reconnaissance, ethical hackers move to scanning and enumeration. These steps help identify: ✔️ Open ports and running services ✔️ Network vulnerabilities and security flaws ✔️ User accounts, shared files, and system details By mastering scanning and enumeration, ethical hackers can simulate real-world cyberattacks and help organizations secure their networks. > 💡 Example: A hacker might use Nmap to scan a company's network and find open SSH (port 22), indicating a potential vulnerability. In this guide, you’ll learn: ✅ The types of scanning & enumeration ✅ Popular tools used by ethical hackers ✅ Real-world examples and techniques ✅ Best security practices to prevent attacks Let’s get started! 🚀 1. Types of Scanning in Ethical Hacking 🔵 Network Scanning Network scanning helps map out a network by detecting: Live hosts (active devices) Open ports (entry poi...